What You Need to Know About Venous Ulcers

 

Venous ulcers, also known as venous stasis ulcers, are chronic wounds that typically occur on the lower legs due to poor blood circulation. These ulcers are not only painful and slow to heal, but they can also significantly impact mobility and quality of life. At NJVVC, we believe early intervention and expert care are key to effective healing and long-term relief.

What Causes Venous Ulcers?

Venous ulcers are primarily caused by chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a condition in which the leg veins fail to return blood effectively to the heart. This leads to increased pressure in the veins, fluid buildup, and eventually skin breakdown. Common risk factors include:

  • Varicose veins

  • Previous leg injuries

  • Obesity

  • Prolonged standing or sitting

  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

  • Age over 60

Common Symptoms

Venous ulcers often begin as discolored skin or a shallow wound near the ankle. Symptoms may include:

  • Aching or heaviness in the legs

  • Swelling, especially at the end of the day

  • Itchy, dry, or thickened skin

  • Open sores with irregular borders

  • Foul-smelling drainage

  • Skin discoloration (red, brown, or purple tones)

Why Timely Treatment Matters

Without proper care, venous ulcers can persist for months or even years. Delayed treatment increases the risk of infection, tissue damage, and recurrence. Early intervention not only accelerates healing but also prevents complications such as cellulitis or chronic pain.

How Venous Ulcers Are Treated

At NJVVC, we use a comprehensive and personalized approach to wound care that focuses on improving circulation and promoting healing. Treatment may include:

  • Compression therapy to reduce swelling and support vein function

  • Wound debridement to remove dead tissue and promote new growth

  • Topical medications and dressings for infection control and moisture balance

  • Minimally invasive vein procedures like ablation or sclerotherapy to treat underlying venous reflux

  • Lifestyle guidance to support long-term vascular health

Prevention Tips

While some risk factors can't be changed, you can lower your risk of developing venous ulcers by:

  • Wearing compression stockings as recommended

  • Elevating your legs regularly

  • Exercising to promote blood flow

  • Avoiding long periods of sitting or standing

  • Maintaining a healthy weight

  • Seeking early treatment for varicose veins or leg swelling

Trust NJVVC for Expert Vein Care

If you notice a slow-healing wound, skin changes, or discomfort in your legs, don’t wait to seek help. At New Jersey Vein and Vascular Center, our team specializes in diagnosing and treating vein-related conditions using the latest techniques and technology. We are committed to helping you restore comfort, prevent complications, and get back to living fully.


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